Close-up of papyrus being examined with a magnifying glass to verify its authenticity

Dating an old work

At CIRAM, we put our scientific expertise at the service of art market professionals to establish reliable and documented dating for your old works.

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Unrolling a papyrus scroll to verify the authenticity of the artwork

Want to date an old work?

Whether it's a collector's item or a piece intended for sale, dating plays a strategic role:

  • Assess the authenticity of a work or its attribution,
  • Estimate its market or heritage value,
  • Preparing an acquisition, sale or restoration,
  • Avoid period errors or forgeries,
  • Provide scientific evidence in the event of litigation or expert appraisal.

CIRAM supports museums, collectors and experts in these sensitive processes with scientifically validated results.

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They trust us

The greatest museums and art professionals trust us for the authentication of their objects.

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The National Gallery logo
Sotheby's logo
Palace of Versailles logo
Journey Through the Worlds Logo
Institut Pasteur logo
Microscopes used during an experiment

Our analysis techniques for dating ancient works of art

At CIRAM, each work is the subject of an analysis adapted to its nature and its production context.

The carbon-14 dating method applies to organic materials (wood, ivory, bone, paper) and can date materials up to 50,000 years old. It is suitable for paintings, manuscripts, wooden statues, and antique furniture.

For other materials (stone, metal, ceramic, pigment, glass), we use physico-chemical methods: thermoluminescence dating TL/OSL, chemical analysis, electron microscopy or scientific imaging, in order to identify the materials, date the interventions and refine the chronology of the work.

Find out more about our analysis methods

How does CIRAM go about dating an old work?

At CIRAM, each analysis is based on a structured scientific protocol, guaranteeing the reliability of the results:

01 - Needs analysis

We begin with an in-depth discussion to understand your expectations, the nature of the work, its history and the hypotheses to be verified.

02 - Choice of techniques

Depending on the materials, state of preservation and presumed dating, we determine the most appropriate methods (carbon-14, thermoluminescence, microanalysis, imaging, etc.).

03 - Sampling (if necessary)

We perform in situ micro-sampling, while respecting the integrity of the object.

04 - Laboratory analysis

The sample is processed in our laboratories near Bordeaux.

05 - Final report

You receive a clear, dated and scientifically interpreted report.

Why choose CIRAM to date an old work?

For over 20 years, CIRAM has been assisting museums, experts, collectors, and heritage institutions with their analysis and authentication projects.

We guarantee :

  • Multidisciplinary expertise in chemistry, physics, dating and archaeometry.
  • Prestigious references, such as the Louvre Museum.
  • Analyses carried out in France, in our laboratoriesClear and reliable reports, usable for documentation, conservation, and enhancement.
  • An independent and confidential approach, adapted to the requirements of the art market.

With CIRAM, you benefit from recognized scientific support and a tailor-made service.

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Are you asking yourself these questions?

My work is fragile: can I do an analysis without damaging it?

Yes. CIRAM favors non-destructive or minimally invasive sampling, performed in situ. In some cases, imaging or surface analysis is sufficient.

Is carbon 14 suitable for all types of artwork?

C14 is only applicable to organic materials (wood, paper, textiles, parchment, etc.). Other methods are available on a case-by-case basis.

How much sample do I need?

Very little: just a few milligrams are needed for a C14 analysis. We'll tell you exactly how much you need, depending on the type of material.

What is the legal value of a CIRAM report?

CIRAM reports can be used for litigation, certification and insurance purposes, and can accompany independent expert appraisals.

Make an appointment with an expert

Get all the answers to your questions!

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Your other challenges in the art market

Verifying the authenticity of a painting
Verifying the authenticity of a painting

Check the historical compatibility of a painting by studying the pigments, binder and support used in relation to the period advertised.

Assessing the conservation of a work
Assessing the conservation of a work

Identify past restorations and assess the work's state of preservation to guide its exhibition, sale and preservation.

Detecting a sculpture copy
Detecting a sculpture copy

Analyze the composition of materials to distinguish an old work from a modern reproduction, even if it has been cast or restored.

Authenticating a work of art
Authenticating a work of art

Check whether your art object is genuine, thanks to scientific analyses adapted to its nature, origin and presumed period.

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