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Find out all the latest CIRAM news on analysis, in the worlds of archaeology, art and industry.

Art market
How to recognize bronze and differentiate it from brass?

How to recognize bronze and differentiate it from brass?

Distinguishing a work of art in bronze from one in brass is not possible at a glance, however expert. Deceptive patinas, invisible restorations, sophisticated forgeries...

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Art market
How to recognize a forged signature on a painting?

How to recognize a forged signature on a painting?

A simple signature can make the difference between an anonymous work and a masterpiece valued in the millions on the art market. But what happens when that signature is...

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Art market
How to recognize an authentic bronze object?

How to recognize an authentic bronze object?

Knowing how to recognize an authentic antique bronze is a strategic issue for art professionals, to guard against fakes. Patina, composition, corrosion: every clue can help you...

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Art market
Why choose non-destructive analysis for your artwork?

Why choose non-destructive analysis for your artwork?

How to analyze a work of art without damaging it? Thanks to non-destructive analysis techniques, it is now possible to access valuable information about pigments, re...

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Art market
Scientific imaging: how does optics differ from radiography?

Scientific imaging: how does optics differ from radiography?

Should optical imaging or radiography be used to analyze a work of art, an archaeological object or an industrial material? Behind this question lie the crucial issues of...

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Art market
How do X-rays reveal the hidden history of a painting?

How do X-rays reveal the hidden history of a painting?

X-rays of paintings reveal what the eye cannot see: internal structures, hidden restorations and forgotten signatures. Thanks to advanced scientific analysis techniques...

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Art market
What is xylology in the art market?

What is xylology in the art market?

Xylology is a little-known but essential science, offering art professionals powerful tools for authenticating, dating and preserving works of wood. Thanks to the...

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Art market
How to recognize a real rock crystal?

How to recognize a real rock crystal?

To study the surface of an object, we use a non-destructive technique called surface replication. It provides a "fingerprint" of the object's surface.

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Art market
Jade objects: which professionals for a reliable appraisal?

Jade objects: which professionals for a reliable appraisal?

Jade objects are veritable treasures of history and craftsmanship, and therefore deserve a precise and reliable appraisal. But who to call to authenticate, date or appraise ...

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Art market
How to recognize bronze and differentiate it from brass?

How to recognize bronze and differentiate it from brass?

Distinguishing a work of art in bronze from one in brass is not possible at a glance, however expert. Deceptive patinas, invisible restorations, sophisticated forgeries...

Read the article

Archaeology
The limits of carbon-14 dating: when should we turn to other methods?

The limits of carbon-14 dating: when should we turn to other methods?

How do you know whether a work of art, an archaeological object or a heritage item is really as old as it claims to be? Carbon-14 dating is often the method of choice, but it can also be used to...

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Art market
How to recognize a forged signature on a painting?

How to recognize a forged signature on a painting?

A simple signature can make the difference between an anonymous work and a masterpiece valued in the millions on the art market. But what happens when that signature is...

Read the article

Archaeology
What role does anthracology play in preventive excavations?

What role does anthracology play in preventive excavations?

Anthracology plays a key role in preventive excavations: by studying archaeological coals, it sheds light on past human practices and paves the way for carbon dating...

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Art market
How to recognize an authentic bronze object?

How to recognize an authentic bronze object?

Knowing how to recognize an authentic antique bronze is a strategic issue for art professionals, to guard against fakes. Patina, composition, corrosion: every clue can help you...

Read the article

Carbon 14
How does carbon-14 dating work?

How does carbon-14 dating work?

How can you authenticate a work of art or an archaeological relic with scientific rigor? Carbon-14 dating offers a reliable and precise method for analyzing organic materials...

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